Translators without Borders

Language diversity in the COVID-19 pandemic

People have a right to access the information they need during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet often that information is not available in languages and formats they understand.

COVID-19 is rapidly expanding in linguistically diverse countries. Organizations supporting the response need to develop communication strategies that cater to the needs of marginalized language speakers in these locations. The data shown here can help organizations prioritize their use of limited resources and better prepare for multilingual communication.


*We use the CARTO mapping platform, which marks country boundaries automatically. The COVID-19 data shared by Johns Hopkins includes specific data for islands and territories which are not officially recognized by the UN as independent states. Where the naming of countries and territories in the Johns Hopkins data is inconsistent, we have used the standard UN designation. We are sharing all data for information purposes only. Boundaries and country names do not indicate official endorsement by Translators without Borders.

The map above and the table below show how many languages people in each country speak, and where cases are rising fastest. These growth rates are a calculation of current cumulative cases relative to cases in that country five days ago. The growth rate calculations don’t include countries with under one hundred cumulative cases. COVID-19 data is consolidated by Johns Hopkins CSSE and updates every hour.

To get involved with our COVID-19 work or to request specific language data support, please email Manmeet Kaur, TWB’s COVID-19 Response Lead, at [email protected].

This project was funded by the H2H Fund, a funding mechanism for H2H Network members, which is supported by UK aid from the UK government.

Maps and resources:

Language Data for Afghanistan

There are between 40 and 59 languages spoken in Afghanistan. Dari and Pashto are the official and most widely spoken languages, by 77% and 48% of the population respectively. View language data, maps, and resources.

Blog: Countries with lower literacy levels need different COVID-19 communication strategies

Learn why responders need to adjust the format and language of COVID-19 information as it spreads to nations with lower literacy rates and more vulnerable groups of people. Read more.

global literacy map by gender

Interactive map: Global literacy levels

This global literacy map can help responders better plan COVID-19 communications with less literate people. Learn more.

communications dashboard northeast Nigeria

Language resources by country

This page organizes all of our maps, resources, and external links by country. Click on a country on the map to navigate to the individual page. This landing page will update as we continue to add resources for more countries.

Humanitarian data exchange (HDX)

TWB’s organizational page on HDX houses all of the national and subnational datasets on language and literacy that we have organized. Most of these datasets have been curated from census and other government sources, and have been organized to be interoperable with other humanitarian datasets. Everything is available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.

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